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Showing posts with label Insurance info. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Insurance info. Show all posts

A Brief History of Life Insurance

History of life insurance  

Some 2,000 years ago in Roman times a form oflife insurance was practiced by burial societies who paid out funeral costs of members funded by monthly contributions. It is thought that these were year to year arrangements but unfortunately there is not enough evidence remaining to be exact on how they operated.

In Britain in the middle ages Trade Guilds provided funeral costs to members in much the same way.

The earliest life insurance policy in England was recorded as being effected on the 15th June 1583. The policy was on the life of a William Gybbons (a salter in the City of London) and was taken out by a Richard Martin. The premium was set at 8 per 100 pounds of benefit insured. Even at that early date it is of interest that when the policy ended in a claim there was dispute between the insurer and the policy holder over whether the policy should pay up. Luckily for Richard Martin he won the case and the insurer lost.

In those dayslife insurance policies where underwritten by individuals as opposed to insurance companies. It was also common practice for people to take out life policies on the rich and famous in the hope that they might benefit if that person died. We would have regarded it as a form of gabling.

The first actual life insurance company was the Annuity Association founded by the Rev Dr Assheton on the 4th October 1699. Unfortunately this company only survived for 46 years before going bankrupt.

Many life insurers were set up as mutual companies where ownership of the company was among the members of the life fund. The policies did not have fixed sums insured as they do today, but instead the fund would pay out what it could afford based on the number of people in the fund that died that year.

Now we can be thankful that life insurance has developed since those days. Most policies offer fixed sum insured which can be up to very large amounts. There are a numerous number of insurers all vying for your business. Not only are there pure protection policies but also those which are also linked to some form of investment factor.

Life insurance law has grown up and now there are several layers of protection for the nave consumer.

Whilst all these changes have been good for the consumer it also means that the consumer needs to be more aware of what type of life policy they need and where best to purchase that cover. Choice is a wonderful commodity but you need to be able to make a wise selection.

More recent changes have been in the growth of life insurers and life insurance intermediaries who are using the internet as a place of business. Here costs can be controlled, wider markets searched at the click of a mouse and policies handled and concluded at a faster pace.

This article does not represent financial advice as each persons individual requirements will be unique to their needs. If there is something in the article which you which to rely on then please check those details with any person from whom you purchase a term life policy at the time of purchase.

Marine Insurance

Marine Insurance and marine cargo insurance cover the loss or damage of vessels at sea or on inland waterways, and of cargo in transit, regardless of the method of transit. When the owner of the cargo and the carrier are separate corporations, marine cargo insurance typically compensates the owner of cargo for losses sustained from fire, shipwreck, etc., but excludes losses that can be recovered from the carrier or the carrier's insurance. Many marine insurance underwriters will include "time element" coverage in such policies, which extends the indemnity to cover loss of profit and other business expenses attributable to the delay caused by a covered loss.

Home Insurance

What is Home Insurance?

Home insurance also commonly called hazard insurance, or homeowners insurance is the type of property insurance that covers private homes.

Flood Insurance

Flood insurance protects against property loss due to flooding but many insurers do not provide flood insurance in some parts of the country.

Earthquake Insurance

Earthquake insurance is a form of property insurance that pays the policyholder in the event of an earthquake that causes damage to the property. Most ordinary home insurance policies do not cover earthquake damage. Earthquake insurance policies generally feature a high deductible. Rates depend on location and hence the likelihood of an earthquake, as well as the construction of the home.

Crop Insurance


Crop insurance may be purchased by farmers to reduce or manage various risks associated with growing crops. Such risks include crop loss or damage caused by weather, hail, drought, frost damage, insects, or disease

Boiler Insurance


Boiler insurance (also known as boiler and machinery insurance, or equipment breakdown insurance) insures against accidental physical damage to boilers, equipment or machinery.

Aviation Insurance

What is Aviation Insurance?

Aviation insurance protects aircraft hulls and spares, and associated liability risks, such as passenger and third-party liability. Airports may also appear under this subcategory, including air traffic control and refueling operations for international airports through to smaller domestic exposures.

Property Insurance

Property insurance provides protection against most risks to property, such as fire, theft and some weather damage. This may include specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance,flood insurance, earthquake insurance,home insurance, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance. The term property insurance may, like casualty insurance, be used as a broad category of various subtypes of insurance.

Life Insurance

What is Life Insurance?

Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the "benefits") upon the death of the insured person.

How does life insurance work?
You pay a monthly or annual premium. Your insurance company then pays out if something bad happens.

We don’t like to think about ‘worst case scenarios’ but taking some time to consider the risks and having a contingency plan is like carrying an umbrella – it can’t stop the rain but can provide much needed financial protection during life’s storms.

Health Insurance

What is Health Insurance?

Health insurance is insurance against the risk of incurring medical expenses among individuals.

What Health Insurance cover?
Private health insurance cover is generally divided into hospital cover, general treatment cover (also known as ancillary or extras cover) and ambulance cover.  Ambulance cover may be available separately, combined with other policies, or in some cases is covered by your state government.

Hospital cover

With hospital cover you have the right to choose your own doctor, and decide whether you will be treated at a public or a private hospital that your doctor attends. You may also have more choice as to when you are admitted to hospital.

General Treatment Cover

General treatment cover (also called ancillary cover or extras cover) provides insurance against some or all costs of treatment by ancillary health service providers. The extent of your cover depends on the type of policy you select and may include services such as:
  • dental treatment,
  • chiropractic treatment,
  • home nursing,
  • podiatry,
  • physiotherapy, occupational, speech and eye therapy,
  • glasses and contact lenses,
  • prostheses (e.g. hearing aids).

When something goes wrong that could lead to a claim


Your first responsibility is to whoever has been injured or distressed. Provide assistance and support and seek medical advice and treatment where required. Do so immediately and where there is some concern expressed by the injured person, express your concern and ensure that where there is any doubt, medical opinion is sought. This is to protect both the injured person and your organisation. Where there is a need to phone a parent or carer do so as soon as practical and do so in a caring manner. Stick to the facts in any conversation and avoid discussion on possible liability or blame.
If an incident does occur that even remotely may lead to a claim record the incident. In doing so stick to the facts of what happened. Don't attempt to allocate blame on any person or piece of equipment and avoid making personal comments or opinions. If you have employed staff ensure that they are all aware of a recording process and who should be advised in the event of an incident. Notify your insurer of all potential and actual claims as soon as possible.

Before you buy insurance

Out there too many insurance company who provide many different type of policy. Before you decide to buy any insurance here are some point that you should look at: 

The limit of cover - how much does the policy cover you for?

Any excess on claims - is there an excess on a claim? If so what is the excess? Is the excess on each and every claim?

What is the geographic scope of the cover - does it cover you and your members when they are interstate or overseas

Be mindful that most policies will only cover your organisation and members when they are acting in authorised activities.

Make sure that you investigate any exclusions - it could well be that these exclusions make the policy irrelevant to you.

If you do require several different policies try and package them together as it can lead to savings.

If you belong to a group that is associated with other similar groups explore the possibilities of "pooling" your insurance needs. This will almost certainly lead to discounts.

What is insurance policy?


Insurance Policy

Insurance policy is a contract between the insurer and the insured, known as the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.

What is insurer mean?
The company who provide the insurance.

What is insured mean?
The person, group or property who named in the policy.

In exchange for payment, known as the premium, the insurer pays for damages to the insured which are caused by covered perils under the policy language. Insurance contracts are designed to meet specific needs and thus have many features not found in many other types of contracts.



What is insurance premium ?
An insurance premium is the actual amount of money charged by insurance companies for active coverage. An insurance premium for the same service can vary widely among insurance providers, which is why experts strongly recommend getting several quotes before committing to an insurance policy.


What is Insurance?


Insurance defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment. Insurance helps protect you from financial loss when things go wrong. For example, you involve in car accident and injured. You have to pay for the treatment and the cost to repair your car. While having insurance, you can claim back from the insurance company depend on what's covered in your insurance policy.